All words

gratuitous

Meaning

Given or done without reason or justification.

Examples by difficulty

Basic: Simple, everyday vocabulary — the easiest to read.

The yelling from the coach felt gratuitous after the game, especially since the players had already given their best. No one understood why he was so angry. His harsh words were not called for by the situation and made everyone feel worse instead of helping them.

I was trying to explain my mistake, but he wouldn't listen. After he made his point, he added a gratuitous comment about my family. It had nothing to do with our disagreement and was just meant to hurt me. I felt sick.

The teacher marked my essay down three letter grades because I forgot to put my name at the top. It felt like a gratuitous punishment for such a small mistake. Other teachers just reminded you to add it, but Mrs. Henderson seemed to enjoy being harsh for no real reason.

At Timmy’s birthday party, Mrs. Jenkins brought a giant inflatable octopus, which seemed completely gratuitous since the theme was “Dogs in Hats” and there wasn’t even a pool. The octopus blocked the cake table, causing chaos and three sugar meltdowns for absolutely no reason at all.

To get the cereal from the top shelf, Kevin did a slow-motion forward roll over the couch and launched himself off the coffee table. This gratuitous display of action-hero moves was completely unnecessary; his wife just pointed to the step-stool in the corner.

Normal: Standard, everyday language.

The movie was enjoyable overall, but some viewers felt that the gratuitous violence added nothing to the plot and was simply there for shock value.

The unexpected gesture of a stranger was so gratuitous that it left me speechless. There was no reason for the kindness, no motive I could discern, just an inexplicable outpouring of compassion that left me baffled and deeply touched.

The sound of footsteps echoed through the empty hallway, each step growing louder and more menacing. Sarah's heart pounded in her chest as she tried to remain silent, hiding in the shadows. Suddenly, the door creaked open, revealing a figure clad in a mask and holding a gleaming knife. Without warning, the figure lunged at her, the blade flashing in the dim light. The attack was brutal and gratuitous, the violence unnecessary and unwarranted. Sarah's screams filled the air as she realized the true horror of her situation - she was at the mercy of a sadistic killer.

In the eerie, desolate room, the killer's movements were a grotesque dance of gratuitous violence. With each merciless strike, a sickening thud echoed through the silence, marking another victim's senseless demise. The crimson trails that painted the floor were a testament to the killer's depravity and the utter absence of any justification for his heinous acts.

In the kingdom of Eldoria, the king was known for his gratuitous displays of wealth. He would throw lavish banquets every night, serving extravagant dishes and pouring the finest wines. The people of Eldoria, however, struggled to make ends meet, with many going hungry. The king's actions were seen as unnecessary and unwarranted, as the kingdom was already prosperous. It seemed as though his gratuitous spending was simply a way to show off his power and status. The citizens whispered amongst themselves, wondering when the king would realize that his actions were not needed nor appreciated.

Advanced: Richer vocabulary that stretches an upper-level reader.

The teacher found the student's loud laughter during the memorial assembly to be gratuitous. It was not necessary given the seriousness of the moment, and those around him were upset by what felt like an unwarranted disruption of a respectful event.

He had already admitted his mistake and apologized. Her following remark about his past failures was a gratuitous jab, an unnecessary cruelty that served no purpose but to make him feel small. The insult was so uncalled for that the entire room fell silent.

The director's decision to include a violent torture scene in the children's movie felt gratuitous. Parents walked out of the theater with crying kids, furious that such disturbing content had been added to what was supposed to be a lighthearted story about talking animals. The film would have worked perfectly fine without it.

During the heated family dinner, Uncle Bob unleashed a fifteen-minute tirade about the evils of pineapple on pizza. His outrage was so wildly disproportionate that even Grandma, who hasn’t eaten pizza since 1972, declared his rant entirely gratuitous, leaving everyone baffled and, strangely, a little curious about his fruit preferences.

After his simple chess victory, Reginald performed a gratuitous backflip off the table, scattering the pieces. His elderly opponent, Mildred, was not impressed by the unnecessary display, merely sighing as she retrieved her wandering pawn from the nearby punch bowl.

Challenging: Rare, high-register vocabulary for serious word lovers.

During the meeting, Mark launched into a tirade filled with gratuitous criticism of his colleagues. None of his remarks pertained to the agenda or contributed to a solution, so everyone left feeling demoralized and perplexed by such unnecessary hostility that added nothing constructive to the discussion.

The manager’s placid meeting devolved quickly. His personal attack, full of acerbic and gratuitous vitriol, was a wildly disproportionate reaction to the trivial accounting error. The team sat in stunned, discomfited silence, unable to comprehend the unwarranted outburst.

The teacher's criticism of Maria's presentation felt gratuitous, picking apart minor formatting choices that had nothing to do with her research. Everyone in the seminar recognized it as an unnecessary attack, especially since her thesis was cogent and well-supported. The awkward silence that followed made the instructor's malice unmistakable.

When Phil brought a mariachi band to serenade his neighbor’s goldfish at 3 a.m., everyone agreed it was a gratuitous gesture—not justified by any aquatic occasion, and certainly not appropriate for creatures lacking ears. The befuddled fish, nonetheless, swirled in perplexed synchrony.

Baron von Hessler’s sartorial choices were always bombastic, but arriving at the potluck in a full panoply of medieval armor, complete with a vociferous squire announcing his entrance, felt entirely gratuitous. His seven-layer dip, however, was sublime.

Difficulty

Normal — Everyday words worth reinforcing.

Appears in

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