All words

refrain

Meaning

To voluntarily restrain oneself from performing an action.

Examples by difficulty

Basic: Simple, everyday vocabulary — the easiest to read.

He wanted to shout, to tell them all what he knew, but he had to refrain. The memory of what happened last time still stung, so he bit his tongue and stayed silent.

He held his breath, the urge to shout his discovery at the empty desert air a powerful tide. But he had to refrain, waiting until the scouts returned. Silence was survival now, and he chose to keep his peace.

The smell of the burning rubber filled the small garage. He gripped the wrench tighter, muscles bunching. His friend was so close, but that tiny misstep would send the entire engine block tumbling. He forced himself to refrain from turning it just a fraction more.

Barry's uncle, a man who loved spicy food, would often refrain from eating the ghost peppers. He'd stare at the fiery red peppers, his eyes watering, but he'd force himself not to take a bite. It was a brave act of self-control, though his stomach thanked him later.

He wanted to shout, to let his anger explode. But he knew it wouldn't help. He had to *refrain* from speaking, to bite his tongue and hold it all inside, even though it hurt.

Normal: Standard, everyday language.

She wanted to scream, to let out all the frustration building inside, but she forced herself to refrain. Every fiber of her being urged her to lash out, but she held back, biting her tongue, choosing silence over an explosion she'd regret.

The old welder gripped his torch, the hum of the gas a familiar song. He saw the hairline fracture bloom on the delicate ceramic insulator, a flaw he could easily patch. But the protocol was clear: reject, don't repair. He had to refrain from his instinct to fix it.

The scientist stared at the pulsating, alien growth on the petri dish, a wild, desperate urge to touch it overwhelming him. He forced himself to refrain, his hand clenching into a fist, remembering the quarantine protocols. The unknown was too dangerous to risk.

Bartholomew, after a rather disastrous chili cook-off attempt, decided to refrain from offering his "experimental" five-alarm concoction to any living creature ever again. The neighborhood dogs even dug trenches to avoid his porch.

He wanted to shout, to unleash the fury burning inside, but he forced himself to refrain. The words clawed at his throat, a desperate urge to lash out, yet he clenched his jaw, a silent battle won.

Advanced: Richer vocabulary that stretches an upper-level reader.

He clenched his fists, his voice tight. Though every instinct screamed to shout his accusations, he forced himself to refrain. The weight of the situation demanded control, a silent battle waged against his own furious impulse.

The flickering lumen-globes cast long shadows as the xenobotanist examined the pulsing tendrils. He longed to touch the luminous spore-sac, its alien beauty almost intoxicating, but remembered the containment protocols. With a sigh, he forced himself to refrain, the urge a physical ache in his fingertips.

Despite the intense urge to vent his frustrations about the faulty chronometer, Elara had to refrain. Years of meticulous training, the quiet hum of the temporal engine a constant reminder of the delicate balance, demanded she suppress the outburst and simply record the anomaly.

Despite the tantalizing aroma of freshly baked cookies wafting from the kitchen, Bartholomew attempted to refrain from a midnight raid. His valiant efforts were thwarted by a rogue crumb, which inexplicably landed directly on his nose, compelling him to surrender to the sugary siren song.

Bartholomew, despite his profound adoration for antique cheese wheels, found himself forced to refrain from licking the remarkably pungent Gorgonzola. He yearned to experience its ancient, fermented essence, but visions of his landlord's furious scowl, a visage usually reserved for misplaced sock incidents, compelled him to abstain.

Challenging: Rare, high-register vocabulary for serious word lovers.

The temptation to lash out was prodigious, a tempest building within. Yet, with Herculean effort, he forced himself to refrain. The vindictive words, so potent and proximate, remained unspoken, a victory of profound self-mastery over raw impulse.

The seasoned ornithologist, witnessing the rare migratory albatross, instinctively forced himself to refrain from his usual, boisterous exclamations. Awed by the creature's ephemeral passage, he chose silent observation, a testament to his profound respect for the wild's delicate equilibrium.

Despite the visceral urge to intercede, to correct the egregious oversight, she had to refrain. The meticulously orchestrated experiment, nearing its critical inflection point, could not tolerate even the slightest deviation. To act would jeopardize months of arduous calibration and potentially render the empirical findings nugatory.

Barnaby, a connoisseur of all things ostentatious, found himself perpetually fighting an urge to acquire every gilded trinket that glinted. Despite his penurious circumstances, he’d usually refrain from pilfering, his scruples battling the siren song of shiny baubles.

Despite the overwhelming allure of devouring the entire sentient soufflé collection before its scheduled grand unveiling, Bartholomew did strenuously refrain. His stomach rumbled a lament of gastronomic restraint, a heroic feat considering the ambient aroma of buttery ambition and meringue majesty.

Difficulty

Normal — Everyday words worth reinforcing.

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